How to Get a Band 9 in IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 (Diagram Description) – A Step-by-Step Tutorial 📝✨#
When tackling IELTS Academic Writing Task 1, sometimes you get a diagram question instead of charts or graphs. This can be tricky, but with the right approach, you can nail it and score a Band 9! 🚀 Let’s break down an expert lesson on how to describe process diagrams in detail.
Step 1: Understand the Diagram Clearly 👀🔍#
- The diagram illustrates a process — for example, how steel rods are manufactured for the furniture industry.
- Identify the start and end points of the process.
- Notice if there are any loops, cycles, or repeated stages.
- Ignore extra info on first read; later include key additional info for clarity.
Step 2: Write a Strong Introduction 🖋️📄#
- Don’t just copy the question prompt. Paraphrase it using synonyms while keeping the meaning accurate.
- Always use the word “diagram” — don’t swap it out for “graph” or “chart” because it changes the meaning.
- Example:
The diagram explains the way in which steel rods are produced for the furniture industry.
- Change verbs like illustrates to explains, shows, or describes.
Step 3: Provide a Concise Overview 🌟#
- Your overview describes general features — how many stages? Where does the process begin and end?
- Unlike graphs, diagrams usually don’t have trends, so your overview might be short.
- Begin with “Overall,” then mention:
Overall, the process consists of 11 stages, beginning with the raw material and ending with inspection.
Step 4: Detail Each Stage in Order ⏳➡️#
- Divide the detailed description into 1-3 paragraphs depending on diagram complexity.
- Describe stages sequentially — don’t jump around.
- Use all extra info or labels the diagram provides to add precision.
- Explain unknown terms with helpful verbs. For example, undergo means “to experience.”
- Example for first stages:
First, iron ore and carbon are collected as raw materials. Next, they are melted in a furnace heated to 1150-1300°C.
- Use time connectors like:
- First, Firstly, To begin with
- Then, After that, Next, Subsequently
- Finally
Step 5: Use Clear and Formal Language 🏅#
- Formal tone is key; no personal opinions or conclusions needed.
- Use complex sentence structures to show proficiency.
- Make sure your writing flows smoothly using linking words and varied vocabulary.
Step 6: Wrap Up Your Description Without a Conclusion ❌#
- Don’t add a conclusion or personal view — task 1 is purely descriptive.
- Once you’ve described all stages logically and clearly, you’re done!
Bonus Writing Tips 💡#
- Stay consistent with verb tenses — usually past tense for completed processes.
- Avoid copying phrases exactly from the prompt; always paraphrase.
- Manage your time well: introduction and overview shouldn’t take too long as most marks come from details.
By following this structured approach — clear introduction, concise overview, detailed sequential description, and formal language — you can confidently describe any diagram in IELTS Writing Task 1 and aim for that Band 9! 🌟✍️
Good luck, and happy writing! 🍀📚
This blog tutorial is based on a detailed IELTS lesson about describing diagrams for Academic Writing Task 1.